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Propane Grill Calculator

Calculate how many propane tanks you need per grilling season based on your grill BTU rating and cooking frequency.

Propane Usage

Propane consumption depends on your grill’s BTU rating and how often you cook.

Propane per hour (lbs) = BTU Rating / 21,600

Hours per tank = Tank Size (lbs) / Propane per hour

Tanks per season = Total Cooking Hours / Hours per tank

Standard 20 lb tank facts:

  • Contains ~4.7 gallons of propane
  • Provides ~432,000 BTU total
  • Weighs ~37 lbs when full, ~17 lbs empty

Typical grill BTU ratings:

  • Small portable: 10,000-20,000 BTU
  • 2-burner: 20,000-30,000 BTU
  • 3-burner: 30,000-45,000 BTU
  • 4-burner: 40,000-60,000 BTU
  • Large/commercial: 60,000-100,000+ BTU

Note: Most grilling is not done at full BTU. Medium heat uses roughly 50-75% of max rating.

Grilling season is typically May through September (about 20-22 weeks in the US).


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