Tree Spacing Calculator
Calculate proper spacing and total number of trees for an orchard, windbreak, or landscape planting.
Tree Planting Plan
Tree spacing depends on the mature canopy size and the planting pattern.
Recommended spacing by tree type:
| Tree Type | Spacing (ft) | Spacing (m) |
|---|---|---|
| Dwarf fruit trees | 8–10 | 2.4–3 |
| Semi-dwarf fruit | 12–18 | 3.7–5.5 |
| Standard fruit | 20–25 | 6–7.6 |
| Shade trees | 30–50 | 9–15 |
| Evergreen screen | 6–10 | 1.8–3 |
| Windbreak conifers | 10–16 | 3–4.9 |
Planting patterns:
- Grid/Square: Trees in rows and columns at equal spacing
- Trees = (Area Length / Spacing + 1) × (Area Width / Spacing + 1)
- Triangular/Staggered: Alternate rows offset by half spacing
- Fits about 15% more trees in the same area
- Row spacing = Tree spacing × 0.866
General rules:
- Space at least half the mature canopy spread
- Consider root competition with nearby structures
- Account for sun exposure needs