Daily Calorie Need

Estimate daily calorie needs using the Mifflin-St Jeor formula from age, gender, height, weight, and activity.
Returns loss, maintenance, and gain targets.

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Daily Calorie Need

Total Daily Energy Expenditure (TDEE) is the total number of calories your body burns in a day. It combines your resting metabolic rate with your physical activity level.

Step 1 — Calculate Basal Metabolic Rate (BMR) using the Mifflin-St Jeor equation:

For men: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) + 5

For women: BMR = (10 × weight in kg) + (6.25 × height in cm) − (5 × age) − 161

Step 2 — Multiply by an activity factor:

TDEE = BMR × Activity Factor

Activity factors:

  • Sedentary (desk job, no exercise): × 1.2
  • Lightly active (1–3 days/week exercise): × 1.375
  • Moderately active (3–5 days/week): × 1.55
  • Very active (6–7 days/week hard exercise): × 1.725
  • Extremely active (physical job + hard training): × 1.9

Worked example: Male, 35 years old, 80 kg, 178 cm tall, moderately active.

BMR = (10 × 80) + (6.25 × 178) − (5 × 35) + 5 BMR = 800 + 1,112.5 − 175 + 5 = 1,742.5 calories/day TDEE = 1,742.5 × 1.55 = 2,701 calories/day

Calorie targets by goal:

  • Lose weight (0.5 kg/week): TDEE − 500 calories/day
  • Lose weight (1 kg/week): TDEE − 1,000 calories/day
  • Maintain weight: TDEE
  • Gain muscle (lean bulk): TDEE + 300–500 calories/day

Never eat below your BMR for extended periods — it risks muscle loss, nutrient deficiencies, and metabolic adaptation.


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