Statute of Limitations Calculator

A statute of limitations is a law that sets the maximum amount of time after an event within which a legal claim can be filed. Once this deadline passes, the claim is typically barred forever, regardless of its merit. Understanding these deadlines is critical for anyone considering legal action.

The formula is simple: Filing Deadline = Date of Incident + Limitation Period (in years).

However, the limitation period varies significantly depending on the type of claim and the jurisdiction:

• Personal injury claims typically have a 2 to 3 year statute of limitations in most U.S. states. For example, California allows 2 years, while Maine allows 6 years.
• Contract disputes (written contracts) often have longer periods, ranging from 3 to 10 years. Written contracts generally have longer periods than oral agreements.
• Property damage claims usually fall between 2 and 6 years depending on the state.
• Medical malpractice has some of the shortest deadlines, typically 1 to 3 years, and often includes a “discovery rule” that starts the clock when the injury was discovered rather than when it occurred.
• Fraud claims commonly have 3 to 6 year periods and also frequently include a discovery rule.
• Debt collection statutes range from 3 to 10 years depending on the state and whether the debt is based on a written or oral agreement.

This calculator lets you enter a custom limitation period in years because these deadlines vary so widely across jurisdictions. Always check the specific statute for your state or country, as the periods listed above are general guidelines for the United States.

There are important exceptions that can extend or pause (toll) the statute of limitations. If the injured party was a minor at the time of the incident, the clock often does not start until they reach the age of majority. Mental incapacity can also toll the period. In some cases, if the defendant leaves the state, the clock pauses until they return.

This calculator provides a general estimate for educational purposes only. It is not legal advice. Always consult a licensed attorney in your jurisdiction to confirm the applicable deadline for your specific situation, as missing a filing deadline can permanently eliminate your right to seek compensation.