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Binomial Probability Calculator

Calculate binomial distribution probabilities.
Find the probability of exactly k successes in n trials with a given success probability.

Binomial Probability

Binomial Probability Formula:

P(X = k) = C(n,k) × p^k × (1-p)^(n-k)

Where:

  • n = number of trials
  • k = number of successes
  • p = probability of success on each trial
  • C(n,k) = n! / (k! × (n-k)!) — the binomial coefficient

Conditions for a binomial distribution:

  1. Fixed number of trials (n)
  2. Each trial has only two outcomes (success/failure)
  3. Probability of success (p) is the same for every trial
  4. Trials are independent

Examples:

  • Flipping a coin 10 times: n=10, p=0.5
  • Making 20 free throws with 80% accuracy: n=20, p=0.8
  • Testing 100 products with 2% defect rate: n=100, p=0.02

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