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2x2 Matrix Multiplication Calculator

Multiply two 2x2 matrices together.
Enter matrix values and get the product matrix instantly.

Product Matrix

Matrix multiplication combines two matrices to produce a new matrix.

For two 2×2 matrices A and B, the product C = A × B is:

A = [a b]    B = [e f]    C = [ae+bg  af+bh]
    [c d]        [g h]        [ce+dg  cf+dh]

Example:

[1 2] × [5 6] = [1×5+2×7  1×6+2×8] = [19 22]
[3 4]   [7 8]   [3×5+4×7  3×6+4×8]   [43 50]

Key rules:

  • Matrix multiplication is not commutative: A × B ≠ B × A (usually)
  • Matrix multiplication is associative: (A × B) × C = A × (B × C)
  • The identity matrix I = [[1,0],[0,1]] gives A × I = A

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