Noise Level and Safe Exposure Calculator
Compare decibel levels of common sounds and calculate maximum safe exposure time at any noise level.
Decibels (dB) measure sound intensity on a logarithmic scale. Every 10 dB increase means the sound is 10 times more intense.
Safe exposure time decreases as noise increases. The NIOSH formula:
Max hours = 8 / (2 ^ ((dB - 85) / 3))
At 85 dB, safe exposure is 8 hours. Every 3 dB increase halves the safe time.
Common noise levels:
| Source | Level (dB) | Safe Exposure |
|---|---|---|
| Whisper | 30 | Unlimited |
| Normal conversation | 60 | Unlimited |
| Vacuum cleaner | 70 | Unlimited |
| Busy traffic | 80 | 25 hours |
| Lawn mower | 85 | 8 hours |
| Concert | 100 | 15 minutes |
| Chainsaw | 110 | 1.5 minutes |
| Jet takeoff (nearby) | 130 | Immediate danger |
Hearing damage can occur at any level above 85 dB with prolonged exposure.