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Area of a Rectangle

Calculate the area of a rectangle using A = l × w (length times width).
Simple formula with practical examples.

The Formula

A = l × w

The area of a rectangle is simply its length multiplied by its width.

This is one of the most commonly used formulas in everyday life.

Variables

SymbolMeaning
AArea of the rectangle
lLength (the longer side)
wWidth (the shorter side)

Example 1

Find the area of a room that is 5 m long and 4 m wide

A = l × w = 5 × 4

A = 20 m²

Example 2

A photo is 8 inches by 10 inches. What is its area?

A = l × w = 10 × 8

A = 80 square inches

When to Use It

Use the area of a rectangle formula when:

  • Calculating floor space, wall area, or land size
  • Figuring out how much paint, carpet, or tile you need
  • Determining the size of screens, photos, or paper
  • Working with any four-sided shape with all right angles

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