Bone Age Estimation Calculator
Estimate bone age for children based on chronological age, height, and gender.
Understand skeletal maturity and growth potential.
Bone age (skeletal age) is a measure of how mature a child’s bones are compared to their chronological age. It helps pediatricians assess growth potential and predict adult height.
How bone age works: Bone age is typically determined by X-ray of the left hand and wrist, compared to a standard atlas (Greulich-Pyle method). This calculator provides a simplified estimation based on height percentile.
Height-for-age percentile concept:
- If a child is taller than average for their age, their bone age may be advanced (bones maturing faster).
- If a child is shorter than average, their bone age may be delayed (more growth potential remaining).
Average heights by age (approximate midpoints):
| Age | Boys (cm) | Boys (in) | Girls (cm) | Girls (in) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | 87 | 34.3 | 86 | 33.9 |
| 5 | 110 | 43.3 | 109 | 42.9 |
| 8 | 128 | 50.4 | 127 | 50.0 |
| 10 | 138 | 54.3 | 138 | 54.3 |
| 12 | 149 | 58.7 | 152 | 59.8 |
| 14 | 164 | 64.6 | 160 | 63.0 |
| 16 | 174 | 68.5 | 163 | 64.2 |
Key concepts:
- Advanced bone age: Bones are maturing faster than normal. The child may stop growing earlier.
- Delayed bone age: Bones are maturing slower. The child may have more time to grow.
- A difference of up to 1 year between bone age and chronological age is generally considered normal.
Predicted adult height uses the Bayley-Pinneau method concept: current height divided by the percentage of adult height typically achieved at the child’s bone age.
Important: This is a simplified estimation tool. Actual bone age requires an X-ray evaluated by a trained physician. Always consult a pediatrician for growth concerns.
How we build and check this calculator
This calculator runs entirely in your browser, so the numbers you enter stay on your device. The math behind it is written by hand and tested against worked examples and standard references before the page goes live.
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