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Shelf Bracket Spacing Calculator

Calculate the correct spacing between shelf brackets based on shelf material, thickness, depth, and expected load.
Prevent sagging shelves with the right bracket placement.

Maximum Bracket Spacing

Shelf Bracket Spacing

Maximum span depends on the shelf material and expected load:

Material Thickness Light Load Medium Load Heavy Load
Plywood (3/4 in) 19mm 36 in 28 in 20 in
MDF (3/4 in) 19mm 28 in 20 in 16 in
Solid wood (3/4 in) 19mm 40 in 32 in 24 in
Melamine (3/4 in) 19mm 24 in 18 in 14 in
Thick plywood (1 in) 25mm 48 in 36 in 28 in

Load categories:

  • Light — books (paperback), decorative items
  • Medium — hardcover books, small appliances
  • Heavy — large appliances, tools, heavy collections

MDF sags most — always use closer bracket spacing for MDF than plywood.


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