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Rainfall Converter

Convert between mm, inches, liters per square meter, and gallons per square foot of rainfall.

Type in any field — the others update instantly.

Rainfall measures how much water falls on a surface.

Key relationship:

  • 1 mm of rain = 1 liter per square meter (exact)
  • This is because 1 mm depth × 1 m² area = 0.001 m³ = 1 liter

Conversions:

  • 1 inch of rain = 25.4 mm (exact)
  • 1 inch of rain = 25.4 liters per m²
  • 1 mm of rain = 0.03937 inches
  • 1 gallon per sqft = 40.746 liters per m² = 40.746 mm

Practical references:

Description mm inches
Light drizzle 0.1–2.5 mm 0–0.1"
Light rain 2.5–7.5 mm 0.1–0.3"
Moderate rain 7.5–50 mm 0.3–2"
Heavy rain 50–100 mm 2–4"
Very heavy rain 100+ mm 4+"

Annual rainfall examples:

Location Annual (mm) Annual (in)
London ~600 mm ~24"
New York ~1,270 mm ~50"
Sydney ~1,215 mm ~48"
Mumbai ~2,400 mm ~95"

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